The Treatment of Acute Diseases by Natural Methods
Fasting
Total abstinence from food during
acute febrile conditions is of primary importance. In certain
diseases which will be mentioned later on, especially those involving
the digestive tract, fasting must be continued for several days
after all fever symptoms have disappeared.
There is no greater fallacy than that the
patient must be sustained and his strength kept up by plenty of
nourishing food and drink or, worse still, by stimulants and tonics.
This is altogether wrong in itself, and besides, habit and appetite
are often mistaken for hunger.
A common spectacle witnessed at the bedside
of the sick is that of well-meaning but misguided relatives and
friends forcing food and drink on the patient,
often by order of the doctor, when his whole system rebels against
it and the nauseated stomach expels the food as soon as taken. Sedatives
and tonics are then resorted to in order to force the digestive
organs into submission.
Aversion to eating during acute diseases,
whether they represent healing crises or disease crises, is perfectly
natural, because the entire organism, including the mucous membranes
of stomach and intestines, is engaged in the work of elimination,
not assimilation. Nausea, slimy and fetid discharges, constipation
alternating with diarrhea, etc., indicate that the organs of digestion
are throwing off disease matter, and that they are not in a condition
to take up and assimilate food.
Ordinarily, the digestive tract acts like
a sponge which absorbs the elements of nutrition; but in acute diseases
the process is reversed, the sponge is being squeezed and gives
off large quantities of morbid matter. The processes of digestion
and assimilation are at a standstill. In fact, the entire organism
is in a condition of prostration, weakness and inactivity. The vital
energies are concentrated on the cleansing and healing processes.
Accordingly, there is no demand for food.
This is verified by the fact that a person
fasting for a certain period, say, four weeks, during the course
of a serious acute illness, will not lose nearly as much in weight
as the same person fasting four weeks in days of healthful activity.
It is for the foregoing reasons that nourishment
taken during acute disease:
1. is not properly digested,
assimilated and transmuted into healthy blood and tissues. Instead,
it ferments and decays, filling the system with waste matter and
noxious gases.
2. interferes seriously with the elimination of
morbid matter through stomach and intestines by forcing these organs
to take up the work of digestion and assimilation.
3. diverts the vital forces from their combat
against the disease conditions and draws upon them to remove the
worse than useless food ballast from the organism.
This explains why taking food during feverish
diseases is usually followed by a rise in temperature and by aggravation
of the other disease symptoms. As long as there are signs of inflammatory,
febrile conditions and no appetite, do not be afraid to withhold
food entirely, if necessary, for as long as five, six or seven weeks.
In my practice I have had several patients who did not take any
food, except water to which acid fruit juices had been added, for
more than seven weeks, and then made a rapid and complete recovery.
In cases of gastritis, appendicitis,
peritonitis, dysentery or typhoid fever, abstinence from food is
absolutely imperative. Not even milk should be taken until
fever and inflammation have entirely subsided, and then a few days
should be allowed for the healing and restoring of the injured tissues.
Many of the serious chronic aftereffects of these diseases are due
to too early feeding, which does not allow the healing forces of
Nature time to rebuild sloughed membranes and injured organs.
After a prolonged fast, great care must
be observed when commencing to eat. Very small quantities of light
food may safely be taken at intervals of a few hours. A good plan,
especially after an attack of typhoid fever or dysentery, is to
break the fast by thoroughly masticating one or two tablespoonfuls
of popcorn. This gives the digestive tract a good scouring and starts
the peristaltic action of the bowels better than any other food.
The popcorn may advantageously be followed
in about two hours with a tablespoonful of cooked rice and one or
two cooked prunes or a small quantity of some other stewed fruit.
For several days or weeks after
a fast, according to the severity of the acute disease
or healing crisis, a diet consisting largely of raw fruits,
such as oranges, grapefruit, apples, pears, grapes, etc., and
juicy vegetables, especially lettuce, celery, cabbage slaw,
watercress, young onions, tomatoes or cucumbers should be
adhered to. No condiments or dressings should be used with
the vegetables except lemon juice and olive oil.
Hydropathic Treatment in Acute Diseases
We claim that in acute diseases
hydropathic treatment will accomplish all the benefcial effects
which the "Old School" practitioners ascribe to drugs,
and that water applications will produce the desired results much
more efficiently, and without any harmful by-effects or aftereffects
upon the system.
The principal objects to be attained in
the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases are:
1. To relieve the inner
congestion and consequent pain in the affected parts.
2. To keep the temperature below the danger point
by promoting heat radiation through the skin.
3. To increase the activity of the organs of elimination
and thus to facilitate the removal of morbid materials from the
system.
4. To increase the positive electromagnetic energies
in the organism.
5. To increase the amount of oxygen and ozone in
the system and thereby to promote the oxidation and combustion of
effete matter.
The above-mentioned objects can be attained
most effectually by the simple cold water treatment. Whatever the
acute condition may be, whether an ordinary cold or the most serious
type of febrile disease, the applications described in detail in
the following pages, used singly, combined or alternately according
to individual conditions, will always be in order and sufficient
to produce the best possible results.
Baths and Ablutions
Cooling sprays or, if the patient is too
weak to leave the bed, cold sponge baths or ablutions, repeated
whenever the temperature rises, are very effective for keeping the
fever below the danger point, for relieving the congestion in the
interior of the body and for stimulating the elimination of systemic
poisons through the skin.
However, care must be taken not
to lower the temperature too much by the excessive coldness or unduly
prolonged duration of the application. It is possible to
suppress inflammatory processes by means of cold water or ice bags
just as easily as with poisonous antiseptics, antifever medicines
and surgical operations.
It is sufficient to reduce the temperature
to just below the danger point. This will allow the inflammatory
processes to run their natural course through the five progressive
stages of inflammation and this natural course will then be followed
by perfect regeneration of the affected parts.
In our sanitarium we use only water of ordinary
temperature as it flows from the faucet, never under any circumstances
ice bags or ice water. The application of ice keeps the parts to
which it is applied in a chilled condition. The circulation cannot
react, and the inflammatory processes are thus most effectually
suppressed.
To recapitulate: Never check or suppress
a fever by means of cold baths, ablutions, wet packs, etc.,
but merely lower it below the danger point. For
instance, if a certain type of fever has a tendency to rise to 104°
F. or more, bring it down to about 102°. If the fever ordinarily
runs at a lower temperature, say at 102° F., do not try to reduce
it more than one or two degrees.
If the temperature is subnormal, that is,
below the normal or regular body temperature, the packs should be
applied in such a manner that a warming effect is produced, that
is, less wet cloths and more dry covering should be used, and the
packs left on the body a longer time before they are renewed. More
detailed instruction will be given in subsequent pages.
Never lose sight of the fact that fever
is in itself a healing, cleansing process which must not be checked
or suppressed.
Hot-Water Applications Are Injurious
Altogether wrong is the application
of hot water to seats of inflammation as, for instance,
the inflamed appendix or ovaries, sprains, bruises, etc. Almost
in every instance where I am called in to attend a case of acute
appendicitis or peritonitis, I find hot compresses or hot water
bottles, by means of which the inflamed parts are kept continually
in an overheated condition. It is in this way that a simple inflammation
is nurtured into an abscess and made more serious and dangerous.
The hot compress or hot-water bottle draws
the blood away from the inflamed area to the surface temporarily;
but unless the hot application is kept up continually, the blood,
under the Law of Action and Reaction, will recede from the surface
into the interior, and as a result the inner congestion will become
as great as or greater than before.
If the hot applications are continued,
the applied heat tends to maintain and increase the heat in the
inflamed parts.
Inflammation means that there is already
too much heat in the affected part or organ. Common sense, therefore,
would dictate cooling applications instead of heating ones.
The cold packs and compresses, on the other
hand, have a directly cooling effect upon the seat of inflammation
and in accordance with the Law of Action and Reaction their
secondary, lasting effect consists in drawing the blood from the
congested and heated interior to the surface, thus relaxing
the pores of the skin and promoting the radiation of heat and the
elimination of impurities.
Both the hot-water applications and the
use of ice are, therefore, to be absolutely condemned. The only
rational and natural treatment of inflammatory conditions is that
by compresses, packs and ablutions, using water of ordinary temperature,
as it comes from the cold water tap.
By means of the simple cold-water treatment
and fasting all fevers and inflammations can be reduced in a perfectly
natural way within a short time without undue strain on the organism.
The Whole-Body Pack
The whole-body pack is most effective if
by means of it the patient can be brought into a state of copious
perspiration. The pack is then removed and the patient is given
a cold sponge bath.
It will be found that this treatment often
produces a second profuse sweat which is very beneficial. This aftersweat
should also be followed by a cold sponge bath.
Such a course of treatment will frequently
be sufficient to eliminate the morbid matter which has gathered
in the system, and thus prevent in a perfectly natural manner a
threatening disease which otherwise might become dangerous to life.
How to Apply the Whole-Body Pack
On a bed or cot spread two or more blankets,
according to their weight. Over the top blanket spread a linen or
cotton sheet which has been dipped into cold water and wrung out
fairly dry. Let the blankets extend about one foot beyond the wet
sheet at the head of the bed.
Place the patient on the wet sheet so that
it comes well up to the neck, and wrap the sheet snugly around the
body so that it covers every part, tucking it in between the arms
and sides and between the legs. It will be found that the sheet
can be adjusted more snugly and smoothly if separate strips of wet
linen are placed between the legs and between the arms and
the sides of the body.
The blankets are now folded, one by one,
upward over the feet and around the body, turned in at the neck
and brought across the chest, the outer layers being held in place
with safety pins.
The patient should stay in this whole-body
pack from one-half hour to two hours, according to the object to
be attained and the reaction of the body to the pack. If the pack
has been correctly applied, the patient will become warm in a few
minutes.
The Bed-Sweat Bath
If the patient does not react to the pack,
that is, if he remains cold, or if, as is sometimes the case in
malaria, the fever is accompanied by chills or if profuse perspiration
is desired, bottles filled with hot water or bricks heated in the
oven and wrapped in flannel should be placed along the sides and
to the feet, under the outside covering.
This form of application is called the bed-sweat
bath. It may be used with good results when an incipient cold is
to be aborted.
After the pack has been removed, the body
should be sponged with cold water, as already stated. Use a coarse
cloth or Turkish towel for this purpose rather than a sponge, as
the latter cannot be kept perfectly clean. Dry the body quickly
but thoroughly, and finish by rubbing with the hands.
In the meantime the damp bed clothing should
be replaced by dry sheets and blankets (a second cot or bed will
be found a great convenience), and the patient put to bed without
delay and well covered in order to prevent chilling and also to
induce, if possible, a copious aftersweat. The patient is then sponged
off a second time, put into a dry bed, and allowed to rest.
If the patient is too weak to leave his
bed, the cold sponge may be given on a large rubber sheet or oilcloth
covered with an old blanket, which should be placed on the bed before
the pack is applied. After removing the pack, put a blanket over
the patient to prevent chilling and wash quickly but thoroughly
first the limbs, then chest and stomach, then the back, drying and
covering each part as soon as finished. Remove the rubber sheet
from the bed and wrap the patient in dry, warm blankets, or lift
him into another bed.
How to Apply the Short-Body Pack
A wide strip of linen or muslin, wrung out
of cold water, is wrapped around the patient from under the armpits
to the thighs or knees in one, two or more layers, covered by one
or more layers of dry flannel or muslin in such a manner that the
wet linen does not protrude at any place.
Similar packs may be applied to the throat,*
the arms, legs, shoulder joints or any other part of the body.
The number of layers of wet linen and dry
covering is determined by the vitality of the patient, the height
of his temperature and the particular object of the application,
which may be:
1. to lower high temperature
2. to raise the temperature when subnormal
3. to relieve inner congestion
4. to promote elimination.
If the object is to lower high temperature,
several layers of wet linen should be wrapped around the body and
covered loosely by one or two layers of the dry
wrappings in order to prevent the bed from getting wet. The packs
must be renewed as soon as they become dry or uncomfortably hot.
If the object is to raise subnormal temperature,
less wet linen and more dry covering must be used, and the packs
left on a longer time, say from thirty minutes to two hours. If
the patient does not react to the pack, hot bricks or bottles filled
with hot water should be placed at the sides and to the feet, as
explained in connection with the whole-body pack.
If inner congestion is to be relieved, or
if the object is to promote elimination, less of the wet linen and
more dry wrappings should be used.
When packs are applied, the bed may be protected
by spreading an oilcloth over the mattress under the sheet. But
in no case should oilcloth or rubber sheeting be used for the outer
covering of packs. This would interfere with some of the main objects
of the pack treatment, especially with heat radiation. The outer
covering should be warm but at the same time porous, to allow the
escape of heat and of poisonous gases from the body.
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